Well, batch numbers is one way to say it. In my company we call them lot numbers. Those are number dials that can be turned so that each lot/batch can be tracked, if a defect is found in something the whole batch/lot can be quarantined to check for the problem.
Sometimes there's a pattern of.. the day/month/year it was manufactured and the lot/batch made for that day, like 1st batch, 2nd batch, 3rd batch, etc
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