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So from what I can tell there are no "booster" pack options. You simply buy a ship or set and get X cards every time, and in order to get them all you have to get all the ships, and if you want Y amount of X cards you need to buy Z ship Y times. This is all fine.

Is there a list of every card available somewhere, and if possible along side each card the ship(s?) that it comes with?

Google:
http://www.afewmaneuvers.com/topic/573-full-card-list-by-expansion/

The X Wing wikia has a pretty good compilation as well

http://xwing-miniatures.wikia.com/wiki/X-Wing_Miniatures_Wiki

If playing casually, if you use a squadron builder like this:

http://xwing-builder.co.uk/build

You dont even need the cards and just play off the sheet of paper that has all the wording you need for each upgrade.