Peregrine wrote:IOW, torture people to death to satisfy the bloodthirsty mob.
Replace "bloodthirsty mob" with "the demands of justice," and that's basically what I am saying. Torture is probably optional, though definitely recommended.
What's next, having a public execution process where the guilty (and any unfortunate innocents who happen to be wrongfully convicted) are slowly chopped apart and the bloody chunks of flesh are thrown to the mob?[ Ooh, maybe we could have a reality TV show where people compete to find the most painful tortures to inflict upon the supposedly-guilty? Or, you know, you're a Christian, maybe you'd appreciate a little revenge on behalf of your religion's martyrs and go for the opportunity to throw the supposedly-guilty to the lions?
There's nothing, in principle, morally evil about feeding convicted criminals to lions (the moral problem here is, not the severity of the punishment, but the innocence of the Christian martyrs). In fact, a favorite Roman punishment of mine is the one they administered to parricides: tied up in a sack full of poisonous vipers and then cast into the river Tiber.
And in principle, why should it not, in principle, be permissible to dismember a criminal who himself dismembered his victims?
Thankfully the real world is generally run by people whose highest priority in life isn't "make sure the people I think are guilty are sufficiently tortured to death, no matter how many innocents I have to kill in the process".
"Actually guilty," not "I think are guilty." I'm not arguing for random executions. I'm arguing in favor of the execution of those who have been convicted of heinous crimes (e.g., murder).
And tell me, Peregrine, let us suppose that you didn't have this "innocent people might die" argument. Let us suppose that we could determine, with 100% accuracy, who is guilty of a capital crime or not, and there were no chance of convicting an innocent person.
Would you object any less to capital punishment?
I see. So we're no longer talking about a literal balancing of the scales, we're considering "victims" that are mere concepts rather than actual people. This is sure a convenient way to justify whatever harsh punishment you like. After all, it's not like "justice" as a concept has any physical loss to point to, so you can just assume that the only possible balance for the crime against "justice" is being tortured to death.
Do you really not see the natural proportion between murder and the death penalty?
Besides the obvious one that "I don't care about the consequences of my actions, this rule says I'm right" is the kind of incredibly superficial and empathy-lacking ethical argument that only sociopaths and children make?
So consequentialism vs. a caricature of deontology?
A caricature of deontology that I have not endorsed or presupposed in this thread?
Besides, consequentialism is much more permissive than anything I'm arguing for.
I think that it's only permissible to torture convicted criminals.
The consequentialist would be forced to say that it's permissible even to torture innocents, if only a greater good resulted.