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Made in us
5th God of Chaos! (Yea'rly!)




The Great State of Texas

Nope.

For your logic to hold Japan would have had to surrender before the bombs were dropped.

The rest is nonsense.

-"Wait a minute.....who is that Frazz is talking to in the gallery? Hmmm something is going on here.....Oh.... it seems there is some dispute over video taping of some sort......Frazz is really upset now..........wait a minute......whats he go there.......is it? Can it be?....Frazz has just unleashed his hidden weiner dog from his mini bag, while quoting shakespeares "Let slip the dogs the war!!" GG
-"Don't mind Frazzled. He's just Dakka's crazy old dude locked in the attic. He's harmless. Mostly."
-TBone the Magnificent 1999-2014, Long Live the King!
 
   
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far away from Battle Creek, Michigan

Frazzled wrote:Nope.

For your logic to hold Japan would have had to surrender before the bombs were dropped.

The rest is nonsense.

Would you care to address the Eisenhower quote or should I take this response of yours to mean that you are no longer interested in rational debate?

"During his recitation of the relevant facts, I had been conscious of a feeling of depression and so I voiced to him my grave misgivings, first on the basis of my belief that Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary, and secondly because I thought that our country should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives. It was my belief that Japan was, at that very moment, seeking some way to surrender with a minimum loss of 'face'. The Secretary was deeply perturbed by my attitude..."

- Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate For Change

PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties.

Elena Ceausescu says: Look, and that they are calling genocide.

 
   
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Japan was not going to win the war by the Summer of 1945. In that sense, they were 'defeated'. But they were not defeated in the 'full unconditional surrender' fashion which is what the US insisted upon. I think the Japanese would have willingly signed a treaty in the summer of 1945 that would have set up a DMZ and agreed to stop attacking the Allies, and even given up a lot of conquered lands. That would have ended WW2, but Truman was wise enough to realize that would only delay the problem.

Life doesn't have a saved game. We can't go back and determine if Japan would have surrendered anyway.

In the dark future, there are skulls for everyone. But only the bad guys get spikes. And rivets for all, apparently welding was lost in the Dark Age of Technology. -from C.Borer 
   
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The Great State of Texas

Eisenhower ran the European theater. He didn't run the Asian theater. The Navy was afraid of the casualties involved as were the Marine Corps.
For all I know you or the author are taking those quotes out of context.

But thats not relevant:
You refuse to address the most fundamental argument.

Did Japan surrender before or after the bombs were dropped?

Before you win

After I win

Oh look they surrendered after. I win. Now back to the actual topic.

This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2009/02/20 18:43:02


-"Wait a minute.....who is that Frazz is talking to in the gallery? Hmmm something is going on here.....Oh.... it seems there is some dispute over video taping of some sort......Frazz is really upset now..........wait a minute......whats he go there.......is it? Can it be?....Frazz has just unleashed his hidden weiner dog from his mini bag, while quoting shakespeares "Let slip the dogs the war!!" GG
-"Don't mind Frazzled. He's just Dakka's crazy old dude locked in the attic. He's harmless. Mostly."
-TBone the Magnificent 1999-2014, Long Live the King!
 
   
Made in us
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far away from Battle Creek, Michigan

dietrich wrote:Didn't the Soviets not declare war against Japan until mid 1945, after Germany had been defeated? I don't doubt that the US wanted to keep the Soviets out of the Japanese occupation, but I don't think that fact alone drove them to utilize atomic weapons.

Japan had no intention of surrendering without a fight. Firebombing had not worked. The US wanted to use something that would force a surrender, and the fear and shock at the use of atomic weapons, it was hoped, would. Even if firebombing had forced the Japanese surrender, it would have still resulted in astronomical casualties.

While the Emperor of Japan did retain his title, a new government was established and he had to renounce his divinity. I don't know if that was included in earlier negotiations or not, but I don't think it was. That was a key item for the US - the Emperor had to renounce his divinity.


Here's the thing. Firebombing didn't work and neither did the atomic attacks. In fact, the u.s. military was afraid that the Japanese wouldn't be able to tell the difference between an atomic attack and what happened in Tokyo. The Target Selection Committee, to the chagrin of the Army Air Corps, actually had to limit the fire-bombing campaign so there would be intact cities to nuke! It was the collapse of the Japanese army in Manchuria that prompted the surrender, not the atomic bombs. That the atomic attacks and the invasions occurred within days of each other is what provokes debates. Clearly, however, Japan had not surrendered after a sustained fire-bombing campaign in the summer or after the first bomb. The collapse of the military in Manchuria cost the army their power and made way for the surrender. As I said before, the U.S. rejected the same conditions as regards the Emperor in the Spring of 1945 but accepted them in August? The same conditions. What had changed? Having failed to compel Japan to surrender with two nukes and witnessing the Soviet onslaught in Manchuria, the U.S. accepted Japanese demands to prevent the soviets from gaining more ground. To reiterate, it was the U.S. that accepted Japanese conditions after dropping two nukes. Doesn't say much for the efficacy of nukes does it?

This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2009/02/20 18:49:07


PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties.

Elena Ceausescu says: Look, and that they are calling genocide.

 
   
Made in us
Major






far away from Battle Creek, Michigan

Frazzled wrote:Eisenhower ran the European theater. He didn't run the Asian theater. The Navy was afraid of the casualties involved as were the Marine Corps.
For all I know you or the author are taking those quotes out of context.

But thats not relevant:
You refuse to address the most fundamental argument.

Did Japan surrender before or after the bombs were dropped?

Before you win

After I win

Oh look they surrendered after. I win. Now back to the actual topic.


Did Japan surrender before or after the Soviet invasion?

Before you win

After I win

Oh look they surrendered after. I win.

Basic critical thinking teaches that correlation is not causality. I am sorry you do not appreciate the distinction.

PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties.

Elena Ceausescu says: Look, and that they are calling genocide.

 
   
Made in us
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The Great State of Texas

Nuts.
http://www.worldsecuritynetwork.com/printArticle3.cfm?article_id=15045
Emperor Hirohito—after hearing about the second bomb in Nagasaki—gave up all demands of a conditional surrender, with the exception of the prerogatives of His Majesty as a Sovereign ruler, and authorized in an Imperial conference minister Togo to notify the Allies that Japan would accept the surrender under this condition.


Indeed

Would a second A-bomb in Nagasaki have been used after a Japanese surrender?

No, the crew had radio contact and the order not to bomb in case the U.S. had received the Japanese agreement to surrender.




Note this one says AFTER JAPAN ACCEPTED TERMS
http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/japansur/js-8.htm
Formal Surrender of Japan, 2 September 1945 --
Selected and Miscellaneous Views
In the morning of 2 September 1945, more that two weeks after acceping the Allies terms, Japan formally surrendered. The ceremonies, less than half an hour long, took place on board the battleship USS Missouri, anchored with other United States' and British ships in Tokyo Bay. It was an extensively photographed occasion, and, despite overcast weather, generated many memorable images.


http://www.ww2pacific.com/surrender.html
This one even notes the coup that tried to stop the surrender, and has a nice timeline
Japan's Surrender
Important facts about the closing days of WW2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Surrender Chronology
There are always peace and war factions. As Japan continued to lose the war, leading politicians tried to walk the changing line between reducing the suffering of the people in a lost cause and national pride of never having been defeated. Decisions to change policy were, by tradition, unanimous. To make a change as dramatic as surrender was difficult to bring about. Some hoped to enlist Russia on their side or at least to open trade in war materials. The War faction believed Japan retained the capability to win one final battle: the invasion of the home islands. The empire was amassing their most powerful weapon, the kamikaze, in the form of airplanes, motor launches, submarines, and human torpedoes. The people were rallied (as with Churchill's "We will fight them on the beaches ..." speeches) , in the Japanese mode, "It will be time for the bamboo spear". People were told if they did not take an allied soldier with them, they did not deserve to die for the Emperor. The peace faction, not denying that the military could throw back the invasion, simply observed that there would be a second invasion that would succeed after the kamikaze were gone.

Upon the successful testing of the atomic bomb, the Americans believed Japan could be forced to quickly surrender and enlisted the allies at Potsdam on 26 July 1945 to prepare a proclamation defining the conditions for the surrender of Japan. Japan made no response, thereby rejecting the last chance to negotiate for peace.

The war in Europe had ended in May 1945. Russia was obligated by agreements made at Yalta, 11 Feb 1945, to enter the war in the Pacific within three months of VE day. On 5 April, the Soviets announced their intention to not renew the Neutrality Pact with Japan, signed 13 April 1941, at a time before either had entered into a war. Word came from attaches in Europe that Allied troops were being sent to the Pacific. Russia massed troops on the Mongolian border. Oil was so short in Japan, they could no longer fight except on the home islands; she could not fuel planes to defend from the air raids that were destroying military production. All defenses were conserved for the final battle, even as B-29s proceeded unopposed. The atomic bomb was dropped on August 6. It was not until President Truman addressed his nation the next day that the leaders in Tokyo understood what had happened. They were assured there was not enough uranium in the world to allow a repeat an atomic attack and that wearing white clothing would defeat the bomb.

On 9 August, the Japanese ambassador to Moscow was told of the repudiation of the existing treaty as a means to bring peace nearer and at the request of its allies, a state of war existed. Two hours later, Soviet troops attacked the hollow shell of the remaining Japanese troops in Manchuria.

The cabinet meeting over the night of 9-10 August was deadlocked with six in favor of surrender under certain conditions, three to fight on until after the final battle had shown Japan's will, and with five neutral members. Issues discussed that night were: that the Emperor must remain; that Japan must disarm her own troops and not surrender arms to a foreign power; and that Japan must try her own war criminals. Word came during the meeting that a second city had been destroyed by atomic attack. The meeting was moved to an audience with the Emperor who listened to the arguments on both sides and concluded that the time had come to "bear the unbearable". The Emperor had no direct authority other than the loyalty of those who would listen to him. A diplomatic message was drafted to the Allies describing Japan's conditions of accepting the Potsdam proclamation.

The army felt that the troops must be keep fighting until the terms were formally agreed and broadcast this announcement : "We shall fight on to the bitter end, ever firm in our faith that we shall find life in death . . . and surge forward to destroy the arrogant enemy." The peace side decided to counteract the martial effect of that news release with an announcement of their own. This was for several reasons. The government sponsored news agency was in Morse code only and not covered by military censorship; it would speed the receipt of the Japanese offer going through diplomatic channels and could possibly postpone destruction of another city; and it was hoped that rejoicing created among the allies by an end to the war would make them unable to reject Japan's counter offer. On the morning of the 11th, the army was furious, but did not resort to violence. That evening the Emperor agreed to broadcast to the nation on acceptance of the offer.

The stern Allied response, written by the Americans and approved by the Allies, was also released by radio news to let Japan know under what terms the agreement was accepted. It was received about midnight August 11-12, eighteen hours before the diplomatic note. As word spread within the government, about midnight of the 13th, a plea was made to commit twenty million lives (kamikaze) to victory. On the morning of the 14th Allied leaflets erased the secrecy of the negotiations. Noon on the 14th saw another imperial conference in which the three military leaders in the cabinet spoke for rejection. The Emperor considered the Allied response to be acceptable. The cabinet met immediately after and endorsed the Emperor's wishes, thereby making the acceptance legal. By three in the afternoon, the government Morse code station announced that an "acceptance will be forthcoming soon." The Allies stopped attacks and went on alert status.

A coup attempt was to be expected. Insurgents assassinated the commander of the Imperial Guards and issued orders under his name, but the insurrection was put down by morning. Separately, the War Minister committed suicide. Also overnight, the Emperor recorded his address to the nation which was broadcast at noon, 15 August. Wording was so carefully drafted, about saving innocent lives from a new and cruel bomb, that it was not immediately known that it meant full surrender. The cabinet resigned as a duty and an Imperial Prince was made premier.

The key points of the Potsdam demands and the Allied final acceptance:
The Potsdam proclamation was silent on the Emperor. The agreement stated that the authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government shall be subordinate to the Allied Supreme Commander.
Territory will be occupied until proof that war making power is destroyed.
Japan was limited to the four home islands and such minor islands as we determine. The Yalta agreement handed the Kuril islands to the Soviet union for entering the war against Japan.
Japanese military forces shall be disarmed and returned to peaceful and productive lives.
Stern justice to war criminals ; human rights shall be established.
Permission for industry and world trade, but not to re-arm.
Allies to withdraw when objectives are accomplished and a freely expressed, peacefully inclined government is in place.
Unconditional surrender or prompt and utter destruction.
The imperial family, government and military leaders travel to remote military units to assure that acceptance was the will of the Emperor. Japanese concern about the willingness of their military to lay down their arms before death, plus the suddenness of acceptance on an Allied military preparing for invasion, both act to postpone the signing of the unconditional surrender by two weeks while members of the imperial family fan out to assure regional military leaders it was the emperor's wish for them to stop fighting.

14Aug45. Japan accepts the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration and agrees to surrender.
15Aug45. "VJ Day." Emperor speaks to the nation: "... the enemy has recently made use of an inhuman bomb. ..." Second strike of morning is canceled while en route; pilots jettison their ordnance and return to carriers. The first strike had splashed 26 of 45 defenders. Four former enemy were shot down as background while Halsey read his "the war is ended" speech to the fleet. Three more attacking bombers were downed later in the day.
25Aug45. Carrier aircraft begin daily flights over Japan to patrol airfields, shipping movements, and to locate and supply prisoner of war camps.
27Aug45. Third Fleet (Adm Halsey) stands into Sagami Wan, the outer bay to Tokyo, Japan.
28Aug45. USAAF technicians land at Atsugi Airdrome, near Tokyo; these are the first American troops to land in Japan.
29Aug45. Emergency evacuation of Allied POWs in waterfront areas.
30Aug45. Landings by the occupation forces begin in the Tokyo Bay area under cover of guns of the Third Fleet plus Naval and USAAF aircraft.
2 September 1945. Signing of unconditional surrender aboard USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay by one government official and one military leader on the Japanese side and its acceptance by representatives of nine Allied nations.

Reference:
"Japan's Decision to Surrender" by Robert J.C. Butow. Stanford University Press, 1954.
'The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II', by Robert J. Cressman, Naval Historical Center, rev 1999.
What about negotiations with Russia? As far as I can tell this is a myth.
Should the Atomic Bombs Have Been Used in 1945? - American Heritage, 14 pages of facts, not conclusion.




And on a personal note
Oh look they surrendered after. I win.

Basic critical thinking teaches that correlation is not causality. I am sorry you do not appreciate the distinction.

I'm sorry you have to resort to personal attacks when you can't win.


This message was edited 2 times. Last update was at 2009/02/20 19:06:48


-"Wait a minute.....who is that Frazz is talking to in the gallery? Hmmm something is going on here.....Oh.... it seems there is some dispute over video taping of some sort......Frazz is really upset now..........wait a minute......whats he go there.......is it? Can it be?....Frazz has just unleashed his hidden weiner dog from his mini bag, while quoting shakespeares "Let slip the dogs the war!!" GG
-"Don't mind Frazzled. He's just Dakka's crazy old dude locked in the attic. He's harmless. Mostly."
-TBone the Magnificent 1999-2014, Long Live the King!
 
   
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United States

Frazzled wrote:
Oh look they surrendered after. I win. Now back to the actual topic.


Surrender does not define victory. Japan was defeated when they were evicted from the Philippines, because the Philippines represented what was their Empire. That said,the bombs were necessary. Not to win the war, but to force the Japanese to surrender without colonizing the island.

On topic now. Iran will have nukes. It is unlikely that, in the current climate, they will use those nukes. It is likely that they will use them, in the undefined future, if they become more nationalist. I don't believe that is realistic in the observable sense. As such, I really don't care that they have the bomb. Part of that, admittedly, is that I don't really care about Israel. I don't believe the state should be destroyed, but I also don't really believe that it should exist. It has a right to exist, but that's a different matter.

Life does not cease to be funny when people die any more than it ceases to be serious when people laugh. 
   
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People often make the mistake that what a government says can actually be trusted. For example, in an order signed by Hirohito, it says that Japan is surrendering because the USSR has entered the war. (which in the order, is the given reason for surrender). However, most governments and especially far eastern ones, the concept of "saving face" is of paramount importance. When Japan launches a sneak attack on America, and then attacks the British and Australians, all with the approval of the emperor (who is looked upon as semi divine), and then later is forced to surrender totally and abjectly, It is admitting that the semi divine emperor made a mistake. Which is unthinkable. That mistake can be lessened, if the original parameters of the war change. For example with the entrance of the USSR into the war.

A further example of this is something I found while living in Okinawa. A budy of mine was stationed on the main Japanese Isles. He met and married a japanese woman. Later, they were transferred to Pearl Harbor. Then later back to the unit we were both in on okinawa.
Anyway, she was telling me that prior to going to okinawa, she hade never heard of the japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In high school she had been taught that china forced japan into the war with china, and later the Americans and British attacked the japanese in response to the chinese being defeated. She admitted it was never made clear what exactly the Chinise did to force japan into the war. The japanese government tried and to this day still tries to hide what it did during the war, especially from its own people. What makes a better narrative to tell your people, that you were attacked, and only defeated after 4 or 5 nations ganged up on you. Or that you were an agressor that got it's arse soundly kicked?

I personally do not care if the United States needed to drop the bomb or not. It was dropped. The war ended. I believe based off of reading the accounts of the tenacious fight that the Japanese put up on Okinawa. With the soldiers and a lot of civilians fighting to the death, and civilians committing suicide. There was every indication that behavior would have continued if the US had to launch an invasion of the japanese main land. The cost in lives, both american and japaneses would have been catastrophic. On june 9th, 1945, japanese premier suzuki announced that the japanese will fight until the bitter end.
   
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http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_iraq_1981.php

An Islamic country will never have nukes Israel would attack before they could build them. Another thing that i find funny is the fact that any advanced nation has the capabilities to destroy a ballistic missile mid flight so iran would have to hand deliver it.

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far away from Battle Creek, Michigan

youbedead wrote:http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_iraq_1981.php

An Islamic country will never have nukes Israel would attack before they could build them. Another thing that i find funny is the fact that any advanced nation has the capabilities to destroy a ballistic missile mid flight so iran would have to hand deliver it.


The counter-measures to an ABM system are advanced. In addition, recall the miserable performance of the Patriot in the first Gulf War. Obviously the technology has advanced but so have the counter-measures. Nuclear powers today have multiple delivery systems (aircraft or ballistic missile typically). I assure you that the last thing Israel wants to do is trust in an ABM defense. This is why a strike would be more likely sooner rather than later. With each passing day Iran's deterrent becomes more credible. However, it's not so much a nuclear attack by Iran that Israel fears. Rather another nuclear power would curb Israel's ability to act unilaterally in the region.

PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties.

Elena Ceausescu says: Look, and that they are calling genocide.

 
   
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SC, USA

Damn. I hate it when I miss that there are more pages.

edited for redundancy.

This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2009/02/21 02:17:05


 
   
Made in gb
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West Sussex, UK

I'm not worried at all. England is a long way away from Iran. The town I live in is a backwater as well, they won't waste a nuke there.

I also doubt that Iran would ever use it, i think it may be more of a way to stop Isreal from attacking them. if you have nukes, your M.A.D

This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2009/02/21 11:14:16


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YO DAKKA DAKKA!

Frazzled wrote:One nuke would eliminate Israel.


Well put! Why hasn't anyone else thought...

oh yeah. Because the territory's owners would be even more pissed off than they are now.
   
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Frazzled wrote:
olympia wrote:
Frazzled wrote:What about Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Egyopt, Qatar, and every other Middle Eastern country. They have just as much to fear from a nuke tipped Iran. Indeed more so, becuase there's much less potential issue that the US would nuke Iran in reply.

But it just goes to show, rely on the UN and you'll end up under the gun.

My advice to these nations would be to acquire a credible deterrent as soon as possible.


Exactly, and thats whats going to happen.

Which ironically is exactly what Iran was setting out to do.
It's worth considering the Iranian perspective. A not particularly stable nation beside Iran is armed with nuclear weapons already. Just mentioning it.
   
 
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