Medium of Death wrote:Can Tyranids kill a planet completely? Shutting down the core, stopping its magnetic field?
By cause and effect yes they can. I was hoping I didn't have to go through this but here it is.
The Tyranids remove all biomatter and the majority of water from a earth like planet, the flora which once converted carbon dioxide into oxygen are now gone (also remember that oceans produce oxygen to).
The build up of Carbon Dioxide eats through the ozone letting increased amounts of radiation break through the atmosphere. This combined with the heat already trapped by the Carbon Dioxide would increase the temperature of atmospheric gases, as their molecules began moving faster the gases escape velocity would increase which would allow them to escape the planets gravitational pull causing the atmosphere (composed of various gases at various temperatures and densities) to slowly bleed off into space.
Then the reverse happens. As gases bleed off there is less and less atmosphere, since there is less atmosphere the temperature of the planet starts to drop because it is gases that trap healthy amounts of radiation (and heat) which keep a planets surface warm.
As the temperature of a planet drops eventually the molten material at it's center will start to harden and prevent the core from spinning either entirely or partially. If the planets core is no longer spinning or spinning at a slower rate then the planets electromagnetic feild will be gone, what little water that may have been left on the planet would be frozen pockets trapped deep inside the planets mantel.
By this point those gases that where dense enough to stick to the planet based off gravity alone are gone because if a core stops spinning the planet also loses momentum in it's rotation lessening some of the planets gravitational pull (the same principle as G-forces pulling you down into your seat when on a roller coaster) so it's no longer strong enough to hold the gases.
So now the planet has become a cold, barren and iradiated rock with no atmosphere, very little water and no way of supporting life. It is a dead planet, and while this woulden't happen instantly and the time period that this happened in would depend on the size and density of the planet it would happen alot quicker then the time it took for a planet to "re-grow" life. So yes Tyranids can kill a planet if they're invasion is successfull.
Here is a quote directly from the codex which describes a planet after a Tyranid invasion
Kryptman found a blasted and sterile planet, now unrecognisable as the teeming ocean world it had once been. The planet had been sucked dry, every scrap of vegetation and every drop of water consumed