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Made in us
Fresh-Faced New User





I've been painting/modeling 40k figures on and off for a few years now. While I do pride myself on finally mastering a steady hand and the practice of painting miniatures I feel I'm missing the finer points of detail.

I came across the GW copy of "How to Paint" and while they make different suggestions on techniques and how to "mix" different colors I find myself completely bewildered as to how to "Highlight" the edges on any given model to bring out the detail in it.

Case and point i just painted a Wraithlord for my gilrfriend's Eldar Army and its all Liche Purple save for a few minor details. How do I highlight the edges/nooks/cranny's of this model? I know its a very delicate procedure which I have the hand for but I have no idea how to mix these paints in such a way to make them look like a very subtle change in color.

I try to mix Liche Purple with Fortress/Codex Gray and it comes out looking awful, I try Skull White and it comes out looking too pink. I see different references like 1:135 when people talk about paints. Do I really need to mix Liche Purple with 0.35 of Skull White or something? I'm so confused.

Any help is greatly appreciated
   
Made in ca
Regular Dakkanaut




Toronto, Canada

When you see things like 2:1 fortress grey with chaos black, they mean 2 parts of grey for every part black you mix. so essentially double the amount of grey mixed into the black. so essentially it works like that for highlighting with any colour, start with the darkest, and lighten the mix with every layer

This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2011/06/28 00:34:47


 
   
Made in us
Sword-Wielding Bloodletter of Khorne





Sheboygan

I would use bleached bone to lighten up liche purple, it gives it a nice softer feel.

   
Made in us
Twisted Trueborn with Blaster





USA

tylermenz wrote:I would use bleached bone to lighten up liche purple, it gives it a nice softer feel.


Good idea. Ice/Icy Blue (GW) also works well, with the added blue tone keeping it from turning pink, instead making a much lighter purple.
   
Made in us
Three Color Minimum





Denver, CO

Sounds like what you need is to learn layering & glazing.

In your case, find three shades of purple. A highlight, a mid-tone, and a shade. In an artists' pallet (preferably ceramic, as they're easier to clean) designate 5 cups. In the middle cup place 3 drops of your mid-tone. In the cups adjacent to the mid-tone, place two drops. In two outside cups, place a single drop of your mid-tone. Designate one outside cup for your shade and the other for your highlight. Place two drops of shade with the one drop of mid-tone. Then place one drop of shade in the cup with two drops of mid-tone. Repeat the process for your highlight and then mix the colors with an old brush.

I know this may sound a bit confusing, but the point is to create a highlight and shade that share the mid-tone so they look natural on the model. The two cups adjacent to your mid-tone should appear to be lighter (or darker) than the mid-tone but not as light (or dark) as your highlight (or shade). To make things clearer, here's a bit of a diagram to show they should appear on your pallette. S=1 drop of shade M=1 drop of mid-tone H=1 drop of highlight.


SSM SMM MMM HMM HHM


Mixing the colors is only half the battle, as the paints have to be thinned and applied in layers. This way you allow your base coat to show through which creates highlights and shadows that appear natural. There are many different techniques for thinning paint and even if you use the same methods every time, adaptations will be required based upon the paint's brand, color, and batch. As a result, patience and test models are absolutely necessary. What I describe below is an oversimplification of a single technique and should not be considered gospel by any means. Experiment, ask others for their opinions, and do additional research. For the record, I use Vallejo Game Color almost exclusively. GW or other paints will be different.

I always have a batch of 1 part Flow-Aid mixed with 10 parts water on hand. Flow-Aid is a surfactant, meaning it reduces the surface tension of water. This is generally mixed with the paint at a 1:1 ratio to start. I then add a few drops of Vallejo Airbrush Thinner, some glaze medium, and a single drop of Slow-Dry. The airbrush thinner is about the thickness of water but allows the pigments to bind so they do not break apart on the surface of the model. This can happen if the paint is too thin and the glaze will look like crap. Glaze medium also contains acrylic binders and aids in the transparency of the paint. Adjust your ratios as necessary and keep a written log of what you do so that it can be duplicated in the future (or not depending upon the outcome). In any case, when the paint is pulled up the side of the pallet, it should flow like milk in a glass. Grab some milk, swirl it in a glass and see how it runs down to get an idea.

Slow-Dry is used because my preferred technique is called "wet layering" wherein you apply a layer of paint, clean the brush, and then blend the edges of the layer. Slow-Dry slows the drying time of the paint and makes this possible. However, it should be used sparingly as even a little too much can cause strange effects.

Other techniques include layering (applying thin layers of paint on the model in a form akin to a contour map) and wet blending (placing a mid-tone and highlight [or shade] next to each other on the model and blending them together on the model). Research them all and see what works for you. In virtually all cases, the point is to apply thin layers repeatedly until you achieve the desired effect. If after one application of paint on the model you can barely see the results, you're doing it right.

Many resources are available to learn how to paint. Websites, books, DVDs, etc. I'm still on the learning curve but navigating it at a steady pace. I can honestly say that Google has taught and will continue to teach me how to paint miniatures. Treat painting like playing an instrument. If you really want to have great results, then be willing to do the research and practice often.

I hope this helps get you on the right track




“I do not know anything about Art with a capital A. What I do know about is my art. Because it concerns me. I do not speak for others. So I do not speak for things which profess to speak for others. My art, however, speaks for me. It lights my way.”
— Mark Z. Danielewski
 
   
Made in us
Arch Magos w/ 4 Meg of RAM






you could also cheat

1. darken the original purple with a wash and then use the same color to highlight
2. put on the highlight layer very thin to "de pink" it

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https://www.etsy.com/shop/GodForge 
   
Made in us
Fresh-Faced New User





Thank you all for the responses! I'll try mixing Icy Blues or Bleached Bone for a simple fix. To be honest this sounds like a mastery of repetition. Layers up layers I suppose...
   
 
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