I don't know of any requirement that models
must have a base. The rules assume you do, usually, since they require base to base measurement. But tanks and such don't have bases and are measured to the hull.
So the way I see it, if the model starts the game with a base of X size, then the model must keep that base for the rest of the game. Otherwise I could pull the base off of my dunecrawler mid turn to get out of charge range for example. But then put it back to gain a range advantage. As you can see, the real problem is inconsistency.
But, if you played the dunecrawler without a base I think that is fine, but then you treat it like a tank (measuring to the hull) for all shooting and charges and such. The difference is minute, and so long as things are consistent throughout the game there shouldn't be an issue.
As BCB said, you can place models however you like. But if you remove the base from your venom then you are altering the model. Wobbly model dictates that you may place the model elsewhere but when targeting it you must hold it in its spot where it technically is. So you can take off the stand to keep it there to mark the spot, but if you use it, or your opponent targets it, you must replace the base and hold it there for measuring purposes.
Now for the
LOS issue, you don't measure from the gun, you measure from the hull. From the designer's commentary:
Q: When a model does not have a base, as is the case with many vehicles, what exactly is the ‘hull’ of the model?
A: The hull of these models refers to the main body of the model. It does not include things such as turrets, sponsons, aerials, banners, spikes etc. If there is still doubt, we recommend both players agree about what constitutes the hull of such models before the battle begins.
So unless you agree that guns are part of the hull beforehand, you can't turn the gun to get
LOS.