A very interesting line of thought I encountered some time ago sufpggested western civillization was the direct result of the black death and it's after effects. It helped break the power of the church over society and helped break the time of feudal lrds and serfs by killing so many peolle that the lords no longer had overwhelming force of men at arms to impose their will, and making human labor a scarce, therefore valuable commodity that commanded higher wages. One way to offset the reduced number of workers was to let peolle specialize in what they had natural aptitudes for, which created trades men who we're far more productive at a specific task than a number of unskilled peolle would be. They commanded higher wages and more respect therefore.
Secialized trades lead to specialized tools and trainings which lead to more education, higher degrees of literacy, etc. One fact cannot be denied, the rennisance followed the black plague.
Here are a couple articles which might make you think this issue over, itcs quite interesting to wonder if the black plague created western culture as it was later known. Maybe we all owe papa nurgle some begrudging thanks...
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071206072342AA3UDPo
https://www.philforhumanity.com/Black_Death.html
It's pretty well explained and demonstrated in the above discussions the black plague empowered the lower and working classes, created a new socio economic paradigm and lead to an age of abundance and leisure time that very likely created the rennisance.