This is a really tough one. I have done a lot of
GS work (even sculpting my own minis) and what you are asking eludes me.
None of your options seem likely to work if you really want exact matches.
1: Draw on with a pen and
GS over. This is the way my skill level experience leans, because I would not need them perfectly identical, and can accept some variance. Getting each identical will be extremely hard, not because of the sculpting (although that too will be a test) but because placing the right amount of
GS on each part will be hard (sculpting
GS is really about moving, pushing, shaping, not removing material, although you can). If you are good with a hobby knife, you can trim after sculpting and maybe get good lines. Remember when working with
GS, getting perfect smooth hard looking edges happens when you sculpt near the end of the hardening process. So if you try this, sculpt your forms until you like them, set it aside for 10- 20 minutes, then come back and it should be very firm, this is where you can smooth it into "sharp" edges. this advice goes for blue/yellow
GS. There are other sculpting compounds that are designed to be much harder. Please read this article:
https://www.thebattleforge.co.uk/green-stuff-12-w.asp
2: This idea sounds great, but depends on how thick your
GS sculpting will be. If you plan to have a thin spider web (raised maybe 1MM or less) making a mold of this on a curved surface, placing
GS in such a mold and getting it back out will be a challenge. Not impossible, but very challenging.
3: Plasticard uses will depend completely on the part of the model. Again, cutting a plasticard form from a flat sheet and then fitting it onto a curved surface seems extremely challenging. I could see it working though.
One other option. I found a sheet of plastic/crystal fluer
de lis at my local Hobby Lobby Iedit: Just realized you are
UK. There must be some equivalent of Hobby Lobby over there?) which you could glue where you want, getting uniform forms at least. They were in the special stickers aisle and came in several sizes. Putting a band of
GS along an edge is easy, then you could press these over it before it dries?
For a spider web pattern, you could actually try using some form of string, or that plastic like banding people use for beading and such. It would glue on easy, but getting the ends to connect and be smooth seems very hard.
I'm a big converter so I like your ideas. Wish I had better suggestions. Good luck.