Hello. This was posted in the old 8th ed' rumour thread that quickly got overloaded with off topic flood, then closed. I think it would be nice to have following facts here.
So I would like to put out some arguments on vehicle resiliency. I will take the dreadnought as an example obviously because we have his stats.
Let's assume that scatter laser, a typical medium strength spammable weapon, a favourite in 7th ed will get its stats (S:6
AP:6 heavy 4) converted to this :
S:6
AP: 0 heavy: 4 both calculations are done for
BS 4 /
BS 3+.
probability to strip a
HP in 7th ed : 2/3 * 1/6 = 1/9 per shot which leads to an expected value of 3/(1/9) = 27 shots ; or
6.75 volleys for vehicle destruction.
probability to strip a
HP in 8th ed : 2/3 * 1/3 * 1/3 = 2/27 per shot which leads to an expected value of 8/(2/27) = 108 shots ; or
27 volleys for vehicle destruction.
300 % more hits needed, the survivability is massively improved.
But...
Let's take a look as lascannon now, @
BS 4 /
BS 3+.
It is difficult to calculate the expected value of hits to destroy a dreadnought in 7th edition because of the duality of stripping
HP one by one and risk of sudden explosion.
To avoid the pain of building an obnoxious spread sheet let's assume this approximation : given AP2 on a

on the damage table we count 3
HP instead of 1.
probability of removing 3
HP via penetrating hits : 2/3 * 1/2 * 1/6 = 1/18
probability of removing 1
HP : 2/3 * 1/6 (glancing hits) + 2/3 * 1/2 * 5/6 (non explosive penetrating hits) = 7/18
expected value of
HP removed per shot : 3*1/18 + 7/18 = 10/18 ; so to remove 3
HP you will need 3 / (10/18) =
5.40 lascannon shots approximately.
Now in 8th edition, it's simpler.
Each lascannon shot fired @
BS 3+ has 2/3 * 5/6 * 5/6 = 50/108 probability of applying damage. Each damage has a mean value of 3.5
HP removed.
So to remove all 8
HP of the dreadnought you need : 8 / (3.5 * 50/108) =
4.94 lascannon shots approximately.
As you can see, in this second case, because of the introduction of multiple damage and lowering of T value of the dreadnought, his survivability is somewhat lowered in 8th edition.