This is a very hard thing because sculpting with
GS doesn't work the way common thought thinks.
GS is PUSHED about. therefore, at any point you are creating inward detail, another point is being pushed outward.
GS does not, in a sense, compact (you can carve out
GS, it is just much harder to remove all you need perfectly because of it's sticky nature). Doing what you are trying is in reality working against the very medium you are trying to use. I have done a lot of
GS sculpting, even my own minis, and do not claim greatness, but have a lot of experience. Here are the only suggestions I have and they aren't great;
If your goal is to create a uniform shaft, buy a thicker wire and add only the extra detail (such as streamers, handles etc). I did this with rough riders. If you look closely here you can see, but what I did is minimal, so you may need more.
https://edwardmystcreations.weebly.com/imperial-guard-sisters-of-steel-roughriders.html
If you want more than that (details like power cables or filigree carved in, which it sounds like) You have to sculpt
GS in stages. Some ideas; Try to pick a single detail along the spear, get it right, and let it harden. This will allow you to smooth the lumps created by your sculpting down the wire. Worry about perfect shape and cylinder etc down the length AFTER you have put your detail on. Do not try to make a cylinder of
GS around the spear, then carve into it. Carving one side will deform the other (plus, not sure how at this thinness and shape you will merge where it wraps together)
So, in a sense, try to do this in strips down one side of the spear, then the other later. Plan your details carefully, and sculpt on one side of the spear at a time, allowing you to slice off excess etc. Then sculpt the other side, filling in the gap that may exist between the two sides as a very last step. (Sorry, kind of made a meal of this)
I wish I could help more. Your idea sounds cool and I am always in favor of modeling/converting attempts.
PS: You might hear a bunch of suggestions on mixing your
GS etc. Please just remember people's opinions are that. Mix to the consistency you like. I go about 60/40 yellow/blue. I have had people on Dakka tell me I'm insane for not going 80/20. I like my
GS firmer. They clearly like it softer. More blue equals firmer, more yellow equals softer.
Another tip. A bit of super glue on a surface, sticks
GS to it almost instantly. When I do say a streamer on a spear, I roll it out, cut it to shape, then use a drop of super glue to stick one end to the spear (usually to the tip) then roll it down. Letting it harden before I add the attachment sculpt. This may help you at least start your strips.
Edit: found a few pics here, not great but show my streamer idea.