There is a little more to it that we can expand on... the Eastern Fringe, for example, is more often than not the "wild west frontier" of the Imperium, where pirates have more freedom, Rogue Traders are more noticeable in both their presence and their actions, and more things tend to go unnoticed. This is also somewhat true of the western edge of Segmentum Pacificus, where Macharius' crusade ended - the last few systems he conquered damn near tore themselves apart in civil war after his death, although concerted effort did eventually bring them back into the Imperial fold.
Both these areas also form the edge of the Astronomican, so there's kind of a hard limit on the Imperium stretching out any further without major changes, and that's in part what allows them to be more lawless in nature.
By contrast, Segmentum Solar is the most locked-down of the quadrants and it's here that punishments for transgressions are most likely to be meted out swiftly and mercilessly - not a good idea to be a wayward planetary governor here, nosir.
I'm guessing you're aware of the galaxy map, but just in case:
https://www.warhammer-community.com/2017/04/23/new-warhammer-40000-the-galaxy-mapgw-homepage-post-1/