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Both "mice" and "mouses" are accepted as correct for that particular plural, but I'm an IT trainer and I've yet to meet a student who would say "mouses".
When more than one version of a word is in regular use it's almost impossible to say which is correct, since an "incorrect" or corrupted word that becomes more widely used than the original becomes correct too in time. Both dwarfs and dwarves are acceptable depending on the context as folks have been explaining.
This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2011/09/28 11:54:31
Hoofs, Hooves - both acceptable.
Roofs, Rooves - both acceptable.
The English language is a collection of irregularities held together by bits of string. There are quite a few situations in which multiple spellings and pronunciations are acceptable.
DC:80SG+M+B+I+Pw40k97#+D+A++/wWD190R++T(S)DM+
htj wrote:You can always trust a man who quotes himself in his signature.
Scipio Africanus wrote:In english, it is common knowledge that after an f, you have a ves for plural, eg; wolf wolves knife knives calf calves
So, why do you say dwarfs? Surely it is dwarves, in english.
This is about #23,576 on the list of things to worry about. In the words of the immortal bard: "Get a job you bums!"
-"Wait a minute.....who is that Frazz is talking to in the gallery? Hmmm something is going on here.....Oh.... it seems there is some dispute over video taping of some sort......Frazz is really upset now..........wait a minute......whats he go there.......is it? Can it be?....Frazz has just unleashed his hidden weiner dog from his mini bag, while quoting shakespeares "Let slip the dogs the war!!" GG
-"Don't mind Frazzled. He's just Dakka's crazy old dude locked in the attic. He's harmless. Mostly."
-TBone the Magnificent 1999-2014, Long Live the King!
-"Wait a minute.....who is that Frazz is talking to in the gallery? Hmmm something is going on here.....Oh.... it seems there is some dispute over video taping of some sort......Frazz is really upset now..........wait a minute......whats he go there.......is it? Can it be?....Frazz has just unleashed his hidden weiner dog from his mini bag, while quoting shakespeares "Let slip the dogs the war!!" GG
-"Don't mind Frazzled. He's just Dakka's crazy old dude locked in the attic. He's harmless. Mostly."
-TBone the Magnificent 1999-2014, Long Live the King!
English Assassin wrote:The answer, as anybody who could be bothered to check the OED would know, is that 'dwarfs' is in fact the correct English plural of 'dwarf'. 'Dwarves' was coined by JRR Tolkien for The Hobbit in order to give his fantasy stunties a more mythic air.
More properly, 'dwerin' is the 'correct' plural of dwarf, as it's a Germanic root. 'Dwarfs' is considered correct in British English as the '-s' suffix overtook the '-en/-n' suffix from other parts of the country (compare 'shoon' to 'shoes', or 'eggs' to 'eien').
Tolkien, as a keen linguist, insisted on 'Dwarves' to give the term a common plural with 'Elves' and establish both as fantastic species rather than dwarf humans.
Disney ran with 'dwarves' (Snow White and the Seven Dwarves) and that's popularised the '-ves' plural in the United States to the extent that some dictionarys (Collins, for example), regard 'Dwarfs and Dwarves' as equally correct, with 'Dwerin' as obselete.
Since English is such a complicated language, there is no hard and fast rule for this. When I looked on different grammar sites, some said that in the case of Dwarf, both are actually correct. Since it depends on the individual word, the best suggestion is to use a dictionary to double check to make sure you are using the correct plural of a word.
Apologist wrote:Disney ran with 'dwarves' (Snow White and the Seven Dwarves) and that's popularised the '-ves' plural in the United States to the extent that some dictionarys (Collins, for example), regard 'Dwarfs and Dwarves' as equally correct, with 'Dwerin' as obselete.
In English it doesn't matter which plural you use. If the English language made sense, "Through" would be pronounced "Thraw", Childs and Oxes would be real words and "i" before "e" except after "c" wouldn't be wrong 95% of the time.
Coolyo294 wrote: You are a strange, strange little manchicken.
I was confused by this intially, but after looking into it a bit more, it does seem like something that changes depending on what franchise you're in. Personally, this one doesn't bother me so much. I can think of several more grievous crimes against grammar regularly commited by the Internet crowd.
What makes it even more confusing to me is the -ven suffix. Dwarven, as in something of dwarven origin. I've also heard dwarfish. Elven, elfin and elvish also seem to be interchanged frequently.
When dwarfs are talked abut on this forum it is generally in their gamesworkshop guise, and as it is listed as dwarfs on the GW site, that is what we must call them.
Beregond wrote:And dwarfs IS the traditional spelling... you've been told that 'dwarves' was just an invention of Tolkein's, yet don't seem willing to accept (or even acknowledge) that answer
Of course I like to use both, because limiting your experiences is boring. Dwarfs, dwarves... why not have both? They are both perfectly acceptable within the bounds of the English language. Neither is 'correct', really, although 'dwarfs' is more likely to be so given that it is the plural for the 'dwarf people' that actually exist, rather than the fantasy Tolkein version.
Dwarrows is traditional (Old English). But I seldom use it these days.
"If you really want to know what it was like, to fight in the air in the great War, then go up to someone you have never met and who has never done you the slightest harm and pour a two-gallon tin of petrol over them. Then apply a match, and when they are nicely ablaze, push them from a fifteenth-floor window after first perhaps shooting them a few times in the back with a revolver. And be aware as you are doing these things that ten seconds later someone else will quite probably do them to you. This will exactly reproduce... the substance of First World War aerial combat and will cost your country nothing. It will also avoid the necessity of ten million other people to die in order for you to enjoy it."
Dwarf - Dwarves. Double consonant (rf)
Elf - Elves. Double consonant (lf)
Hoof - Hooves Vowel followed by consonant (of)
Staff - Staves Vowel followed by consonant (aff) (double ff's don't count)
Knife - Knives Vowel followed by consonant (ife) (e doesn't count)
Wolf - Wolves Double consonant (lf)
Calf - Calves Double consonant (lf)
Roof - Rooves Vowel followed by consonant (of)
Roof - Roofs Vowel followed by consonant (of)
Belief - Beliefs Vowel followed by consonant (ef) Has a similar word believe as a verb.
Surf - Surfs Double consonant (rf) with a "U" Surves would be to close to Serves.
Smurf - Smurfs Double consonant (rf) with a "U"
So at the end of the day it seems to have no clear cut rules.
Double consonants seem to use -ves unless they are "U"s or maybe "O"s. Like Scipio Africanus said hard to pronounce.
My Rule: Always use -ves unless it's hard to pronounce, sounds wrong or conflicts with another word.
Mouses is just plain wrong.
The ending -ish like in Elfish is from Modern German. They call Elves - Elven. So High Elves are "Hoch Elfen" and they speak "Elfish"
The word English comes straight from this old German suffix. The Modern Germans simply add a c: "Englisch"