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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/22 08:00:16
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Hallowed Canoness
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Nobody says that, standard Imperial sniper rifles (Needle Rifles) and their pistol version are railguns.
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"That time I only loaded the cannon with powder. Next time, I will fill it with jewels and diamonds and they will cut you to shrebbons!" - Nogbad the Bad. |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/22 17:03:58
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Leader of the Sept
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According to my totally robust research (i.e. Google) and calculation methods (an online calulator I found that does radiation based stuffs) then 1.5 grams of Radium 226 would give a dose of 100Sv/hour at a distance of 1cm.
So firing a few grams of radium into people as part of a bullet would seem to introduce a pretty major radiation hazard.
I note Mantorok's great post above, but based on what I've read, I don't think a 10Sv acute dose would kill you instantly. Wiki lists a 21Sv acute dose that took 9 days to kill the poor bugger.
Anyone got anything more reliable on instant-kill doses?
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Please excuse any spelling errors. I use a tablet frequently and software keyboards are a pain!
Terranwing - w3;d1;l1
51st Dunedinw2;d0;l0
Cadre Coronal Afterglow w1;d0;l0 |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/22 17:11:37
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Gore-Soaked Lunatic Witchhunter
Seattle
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Standard Radium dosage + 4.3 tbsp of Space Magic = Insta-kill rad-bullets.
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It is best to be a pessimist. You are usually right and, when you're wrong, you're pleasantly surprised. |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/22 17:21:35
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Decrepit Dakkanaut
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Psienesis wrote:Standard Radium dosage + 4.3 tbsp of Space Magic Archaeotech = Insta-kill rad-bullets.
Fixed that for you
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/22 20:36:34
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Quick-fingered Warlord Moderatus
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Harriticus wrote:It's a gun that shoots radioactive bullets. Over time the wielder gets cancer from residual effects.
There's not much to it than that. 40k weapons are not high in science.
Yes but still I am curious to know if there is a substance that could be used as bullets in space combat. it's fun to ask questions!
Would the barrels be uranium then? or just the bullets? and how long would it take if you got hit by a radioactive bullet thats other than radium?
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/09/22 20:39:20
413th Lucius Exterminaton Legion- 4,000pts
Atalurnos Fleetbreaker's Akhelian Corps- 2500pts
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 00:22:10
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Wicked Canoptek Wraith
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Flinty wrote:According to my totally robust research (i.e. Google) and calculation methods (an online calulator I found that does radiation based stuffs) then 1.5 grams of Radium 226 would give a dose of 100Sv/hour at a distance of 1cm.
So firing a few grams of radium into people as part of a bullet would seem to introduce a pretty major radiation hazard.
I note Mantorok's great post above, but based on what I've read, I don't think a 10Sv acute dose would kill you instantly. Wiki lists a 21Sv acute dose that took 9 days to kill the poor bugger.
Anyone got anything more reliable on instant-kill doses? 
Thanks for the complement. I'm curious as to what online calculator you're referencing, Is it something from EPA or www.radprocalculator.com? Neither of those have Radium list as far as I know.
What does it mean by acute dose? Isolated bodily location?
Regardless, regarding Sievert death rates I was quoting the following image:
So I thought the 8Sv meant instant death, I suppose instead it means ASSURED death.
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/09/23 00:40:05
- 10000+ pts
Imperial Knights- 5 Standard Knights / 3 Cerastus Knights
Officio Assassinorum - 4 Assassins
CSM - 500pts? Maybe? Its from the Officio Assassinorum box so I'm pretty sure its not enough to run in a CAD
Vampire Lords- I have no idea I bought it like two days before I left country and they're still in storage so I'll have to see when I get back.] |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 07:18:54
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Humorless Arbite
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Mantorok wrote: Flinty wrote:According to my totally robust research (i.e. Google) and calculation methods (an online calulator I found that does radiation based stuffs) then 1.5 grams of Radium 226 would give a dose of 100Sv/hour at a distance of 1cm.
So firing a few grams of radium into people as part of a bullet would seem to introduce a pretty major radiation hazard.
I note Mantorok's great post above, but based on what I've read, I don't think a 10Sv acute dose would kill you instantly. Wiki lists a 21Sv acute dose that took 9 days to kill the poor bugger.
Anyone got anything more reliable on instant-kill doses? 
Thanks for the complement. I'm curious as to what online calculator you're referencing, Is it something from EPA or www.radprocalculator.com? Neither of those have Radium list as far as I know.
What does it mean by acute dose? Isolated bodily location?
Regardless, regarding Sievert death rates I was quoting the following image:
So I thought the 8Sv meant instant death, I suppose instead it means ASSURED death.
Whilst 8Sv does mean you're going to die, it could take around a week of agony... iirc you can get doses high enough to kill you really quickly (within minutes) but don't quote me on that.
With a preliminary check on google, apparently a 5,000 rads or 50 Sieverts dose would incapacitate within minutes (your nervous system shuts down and you go into a coma) but not kill for up to 48 hours.
The US military apparently believes that 80 sieverts (as delivered from being anywhere near a neutron bomb(if you survive the blast ofc)) will instantly and permanently incapacitate.
So whilst we may not achieve instant death... we can achieve instant incapacitation which will be soon followed by guaranteed death.
In effect, you can cause instant casualties with radiation so I believe that's what's happening when models are removed by the radium guns in game.
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/09/23 07:19:11
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 11:13:26
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Decrepit Dakkanaut
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Otto Weston wrote: Mantorok wrote: Flinty wrote:According to my totally robust research (i.e. Google) and calculation methods (an online calulator I found that does radiation based stuffs) then 1.5 grams of Radium 226 would give a dose of 100Sv/hour at a distance of 1cm.
So firing a few grams of radium into people as part of a bullet would seem to introduce a pretty major radiation hazard.
I note Mantorok's great post above, but based on what I've read, I don't think a 10Sv acute dose would kill you instantly. Wiki lists a 21Sv acute dose that took 9 days to kill the poor bugger.
Anyone got anything more reliable on instant-kill doses? 
Thanks for the complement. I'm curious as to what online calculator you're referencing, Is it something from EPA or www.radprocalculator.com? Neither of those have Radium list as far as I know.
What does it mean by acute dose? Isolated bodily location?
Regardless, regarding Sievert death rates I was quoting the following image:
So I thought the 8Sv meant instant death, I suppose instead it means ASSURED death.
Whilst 8Sv does mean you're going to die, it could take around a week of agony... iirc you can get doses high enough to kill you really quickly (within minutes) but don't quote me on that.
With a preliminary check on google, apparently a 5,000 rads or 50 Sieverts dose would incapacitate within minutes (your nervous system shuts down and you go into a coma) but not kill for up to 48 hours.
The US military apparently believes that 80 sieverts (as delivered from being anywhere near a neutron bomb(if you survive the blast ofc)) will instantly and permanently incapacitate.
So whilst we may not achieve instant death... we can achieve instant incapacitation which will be soon followed by guaranteed death.
In effect, you can cause instant casualties with radiation so I believe that's what's happening when models are removed by the radium guns in game.
This could also explain what the codex means when it is talking about "Localized rad-storms" - something that 'hot' would likely irradiate more than just a being it hit, possibly the atmosphere and the ground. Depending on what it precisely is, this could cause anything from nothing at all to bizarre atmospheric effects and literal storms as the radiation shreds molecular bonds and damages atoms, filling the air with constantly shredding and recombining ions.
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 11:36:49
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Confessor Of Sins
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Otto Weston wrote:The US military apparently believes that 80 sieverts (as delivered from being anywhere near a neutron bomb(if you survive the blast ofc)) will instantly and permanently incapacitate.
So maybe the Radium Carbine doesn't fire radiation as such, it fires a bullet that activates when it hits a target and emits a large dose of radiation? The radiation that killed/incapacitated the target would still be there but it wouldn't cause problems for forces moving through unless they handled the bodies or ate them.
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 12:00:10
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Leader of the Sept
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@Mantorok - I was using this site
http://www.radprocalculator.com/Gamma.aspx
It lists Radium 226 as one of the isotopes for the gamma check. Of course, all I've done is fiddle with numbers in the calculator unitl it spits something out that looks vaguely recognizable, so definately take it witha pinch of (radioactive) salt
My interpretation of acute exposure, means that someone gets that dose over the course f a few minutes, in line with Otto's assumption that we're trying to cause battelfield casualties here, rather than lingering deaths.
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Please excuse any spelling errors. I use a tablet frequently and software keyboards are a pain!
Terranwing - w3;d1;l1
51st Dunedinw2;d0;l0
Cadre Coronal Afterglow w1;d0;l0 |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 15:22:11
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Longtime Dakkanaut
Moscow, Russia
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I'm pretty sure that radium weapons are a nod to the Edgar Rice Burroughs Mars books. http://barsoom.wikia.com/wiki/Radium
Like a lot of AdMech Skitarii stuff, they are a reference to science fiction from around WWI to the 1930s. Automatically Appended Next Post: Especially stuff involving Mars.
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/09/23 15:22:53
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 17:16:04
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Gore-Soaked Lunatic Witchhunter
Seattle
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Is what I was thinking, and those weapons do not kill by radiation, they just fire extremely long-range and hit with extreme stopping power, intended (as they are) to kill the massive green men of Mars.
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It is best to be a pessimist. You are usually right and, when you're wrong, you're pleasantly surprised. |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 17:38:05
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Longtime Dakkanaut
Moscow, Russia
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It's been ages (decades) since I read those books. I wonder if there are other references that I'm not catching.
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 17:42:23
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Avatar of the Bloody-Handed God
Inside your mind, corrupting the pathways
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The most practical way of killing via radiation is with lasers. X-ray lasers are certainly possible.
In relation to "radioactive bullets" you may as well just use regular bullets. Most radium isotopes are either massively unstable, and so would most likely decay before being fired, or are "too" stable. Also, the shielding required to protect the user would be a huge drawback.
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 17:55:31
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Legendary Master of the Chapter
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How much radiation do you really need for your body to start falling apart and turn black?
is that even possible?
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Unit1126PLL wrote: Scott-S6 wrote:And yet another thread is hijacked for Unit to ask for the same advice, receive the same answers and make the same excuses.
Oh my god I'm becoming martel.
Send help!
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 18:05:13
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Avatar of the Bloody-Handed God
Inside your mind, corrupting the pathways
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Desubot wrote:How much radiation do you really need for your body to start falling apart and turn black?
is that even possible?
Generally you will die from something else first as most radiation damage is not really visible. Though you will sometimes get visable burns.
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 18:08:01
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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The Conquerer
Waiting for my shill money from Spiral Arm Studios
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I believe pure gamma and beta radiation still raises the temperature. So its probably just the target getting cooked on top of the radiation.
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Self-proclaimed evil Cat-person. Dues Ex Felines
Cato Sicarius, after force feeding Captain Ventris a copy of the Codex Astartes for having the audacity to play Deathwatch, chokes to death on his own D-baggery after finding Calgar assembling his new Eldar army.
MURICA!!! IN SPESS!!! |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 18:11:22
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Avatar of the Bloody-Handed God
Inside your mind, corrupting the pathways
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Grey Templar wrote:I believe pure gamma and beta radiation still raises the temperature. So its probably just the target getting cooked on top of the radiation.
All radiation raises temperature. At the energy levels required to give near instantaneous blackened burns you really may as well just use a laser rather than radioactive decay. It would be orders of magnitude simpler and safer for the one using the weapon.
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 19:07:12
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Gore-Soaked Lunatic Witchhunter
Seattle
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Alcibiades wrote:It's been ages (decades) since I read those books. I wonder if there are other references that I'm not catching.
A lot of the AdMech units look like something out of War of the Worlds or something out of The Day the Earth Stood Still.
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It is best to be a pessimist. You are usually right and, when you're wrong, you're pleasantly surprised. |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 20:26:20
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Legendary Master of the Chapter
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SilverMK2 wrote: It would be orders of magnitude simpler and safer for the one using the weapon.
What is this Heresy you speak.
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Unit1126PLL wrote: Scott-S6 wrote:And yet another thread is hijacked for Unit to ask for the same advice, receive the same answers and make the same excuses.
Oh my god I'm becoming martel.
Send help!
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/23 21:18:57
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Gore-Soaked Lunatic Witchhunter
Seattle
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I could look this up myself, but cba, but what is the atomic weight of radium compared to, say, uranium? Specifically, depleted uranium?
Theorizing that radium may add mass to the bullet which, coupled with whatever whiz-bang science the AdMech uses to propel the rounds downrange, might account for increased lethality.
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It is best to be a pessimist. You are usually right and, when you're wrong, you're pleasantly surprised. |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/24 01:11:26
Subject: Re:How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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The Conquerer
Waiting for my shill money from Spiral Arm Studios
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Well, Radium has an Atomic Weight of 226 while Uranium is 238. Depleted and "regular" Uranium will have negligible differences in atomic weights if I am reading the info correctly.
Radium bullets would definitely be quite heavy. For reference, Iron has an atomic weight of 55.
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/09/24 01:11:53
Self-proclaimed evil Cat-person. Dues Ex Felines
Cato Sicarius, after force feeding Captain Ventris a copy of the Codex Astartes for having the audacity to play Deathwatch, chokes to death on his own D-baggery after finding Calgar assembling his new Eldar army.
MURICA!!! IN SPESS!!! |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/24 01:15:20
Subject: Re:How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Quick-fingered Warlord Moderatus
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Grey Templar wrote:Well, Radium has an Atomic Weight of 226 while Uranium is 238. Depleted and "regular" Uranium will have negligible differences in atomic weights if I am reading the info correctly.
Radium bullets would definitely be quite heavy. For reference, Iron has an atomic weight of 55.
That would be a very hard hitting bullet
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413th Lucius Exterminaton Legion- 4,000pts
Atalurnos Fleetbreaker's Akhelian Corps- 2500pts
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/24 01:22:09
Subject: Re:How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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The Conquerer
Waiting for my shill money from Spiral Arm Studios
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It would be the same principle behind having anti-tank SABOT rounds made out of Depleted Uranium.
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Self-proclaimed evil Cat-person. Dues Ex Felines
Cato Sicarius, after force feeding Captain Ventris a copy of the Codex Astartes for having the audacity to play Deathwatch, chokes to death on his own D-baggery after finding Calgar assembling his new Eldar army.
MURICA!!! IN SPESS!!! |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/24 09:26:45
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Longtime Dakkanaut
Moscow, Russia
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Psienesis wrote:Alcibiades wrote:It's been ages (decades) since I read those books. I wonder if there are other references that I'm not catching.
A lot of the AdMech units look like something out of War of the Worlds or something out of The Day the Earth Stood Still.
Or Flash Gordon. Or other things Mars-related...
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/09/24 11:52:01
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Member of a Lodge? I Can't Say
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Im gonna say the bullets explode in the air near the target (like the SM special bolt shells that have ignores cover) releasing a radioactive cloud that spreads into the nearby vicinity. Because of the high RoF (they have a high rate of fire because in crunch terms, they're Assault 3) it means several clouds of radioactive gas would instantly assail the target either by breathing it in, or the penertration of the Gamma Rays (and because it is a cloud, it can explain the 'Localized Rad-Storm' that the bullets are said to develop)
For targets like Necrons, i expect they use a specialized shell that has more stopping power and explode on impact, rather than a proximity detonation
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/09/24 11:54:51
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/10/02 15:42:09
Subject: Re:How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Human Auxiliary to the Empire
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What if they found a radiation catalyst for radium? like a 2 compund glue it gets mixed with the radium and the radium starts to emit much, much more radiation. The catalyst is within the bullet, the radion in the outer part. The target get hit, both compounds "mix" and we get a radiation explosion within the target.
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Gue'vesa Tau player |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/10/02 17:42:36
Subject: How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Legendary Master of the Chapter
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If it was that much radiation emanating then wouldn't it more likely just heat up and fry everything instead of ark of the covenant there faces off?
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/10/02 17:42:49
Unit1126PLL wrote: Scott-S6 wrote:And yet another thread is hijacked for Unit to ask for the same advice, receive the same answers and make the same excuses.
Oh my god I'm becoming martel.
Send help!
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/10/02 17:57:52
Subject: Re:How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Lone Wolf Sentinel Pilot
PA Unitied States
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There is alot we have to just look the other way when it comes to fantasy and sci-fi fluff. The Radium girls used it every day and it took years for it to kill them, so something else would need to be going on here that only the imagination and fictional sci-fi genre can explain. otherwise there are carbines that don't have radiation that would make better weapons on the battlefield.
also Chernobyl workers who fought the meltdown had a very short life spans, but lived long enough to stop the meltdown, some of them lived for months before medical complicationd. They were under protected and untrained in the use of radiation suits, most were considered terminal after a few minutes but still lived for weeks, so radiation weapons just don't make sense.
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This message was edited 1 time. Last update was at 2015/10/02 18:12:32
22 yrs in the hobby
:Eldar: 10K+ pts, 2500 pts
1850 pts
Vampire Counts 4000+ |
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![[Post New]](/s/i/i.gif) 2015/10/02 19:22:54
Subject: Re:How do Radium Carbines Work Scientifically?
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Pragmatic Primus Commanding Cult Forces
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Rune Stonegrinder wrote:There is alot we have to just look the other way when it comes to fantasy and sci-fi fluff. The Radium girls used it every day and it took years for it to kill them, so something else would need to be going on here that only the imagination and fictional sci-fi genre can explain. otherwise there are carbines that don't have radiation that would make better weapons on the battlefield.
also Chernobyl workers who fought the meltdown had a very short life spans, but lived long enough to stop the meltdown, some of them lived for months before medical complicationd. They were under protected and untrained in the use of radiation suits, most were considered terminal after a few minutes but still lived for weeks, so radiation weapons just don't make sense.
Did you even read the rest of the thread?
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